Every message over 60,000 bytes sent to a server advertising CHUNKING has stalled since outbound BDAT arrived in 6.2.25. Every release from 6.2.25 to 6.3.2 is affected. If your smart host or the destination offers CHUNKING, large mail has been failing, and OutboundChunking=0 is the workaround on any of them. 6.3.3 fixes it (issue #261). The SMTP client armed the read for the reply as soon as the BDAT command, or with PIPELINING the envelope, had been queued, and the chunk's second 60,000-byte buffer was queued behind that read in the operation queue, which starts only the operation at its head. The read could not complete while the remote waited for the bytes behind it, so nothing sent them, and the remote gave up on its own timeout. iCloud returned 421 after five minutes in the report. DATA never met it, because its body streams only after the 354. The queue now runs once more after a read has started. If you cannot upgrade yet, OutboundChunking=0 in hMailServer.ini is the workaround. Before you upgrade Two schema changes, both upgrade in place. Schema 6039 widens a domain's relay-password column: it held 255 characters and a DPAPI envelope is 314, so a relay password could not be saved on any Windows installation. Schema 6040 adds the CardDAV tables. On PostgreSQL the escaper doubled backslashes unconditionally, which is correct only while standard_conforming_strings is off, and that has been on by default since PostgreSQL 9.1. DKIM key-file paths, signatures, vacation messages and rules were stored doubled. Values already stored that way stay as they are. Edit and save them once. Also in this release The four [Settings] ini routes over REST answered to any api key. A read-only key could read the OAuth2 HMAC secret, the password pepper and the service account password, and a write key could set AutoBanCommand, which the firewall reconciliation runs as the service. They take the administrator password only now. A domain-scoped key is refused the eleven administrator-only fields on PUT /api/v1/domains/{domain} with 403. CardDAV (RFC 6352) for the account's address book, one book named Contacts, vCard 3.0 and 4.0, HTTP Basic over HTTPS only. The web services HTTPS listener has to be on (WebServicesHttpsPort). The webmail is rebuilt: inbox tabs, mute, pinning as $Pinned, follow-up dates as $FollowUp and $Due-YYYY-MM-DD, fourteen more search operators, twenty languages. The full-text indexer no longer reports an error for a message deleted before its terms were saved. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

A SURBL lookup that failed was being read as a hit. The Spamhaus zones answer a query they refuse with a code in 127.255.255.0/24, and until now any answer at all counted as a listing. A server resolving through a public resolver such as 8.8.8.8, or sending too many queries, tagged every message carrying a link as spam (discussion #167). What the upgrade involved The database goes to schema 6038: steps 6032 to 6037 add contacts, account preferences, scheduled sends and snoozes, files sent as links, message keywords and S/MIME keys, and 6038 the SURBL expected result. 6.3.1 listed the 6029 to 6030 upgrade step as known and unfixed: on a database holding orphaned rows it could re-orphan rows it had already cleaned, then refuse its own foreign keys. It is fixed in all four backends. Changes Each SURBL server now has an expected result (SURBLServer.ExpectedResult, in the Control Panel's SURBL editor) in DNSBL syntax: 127.0.1.0-255, 127.0.0.2*, ranges and wildcards. With none set, any answer counts except the codes in 127.255.255.0/24. The debug log records what the zone answered and what was made of it. The portal at /portal is now a mail client, over /api/v1/me and the account's own credentials. Conversations by thread, search operators (from:, subject:, has:attachment, is:unread, label:), labels stored as IMAP keywords so every IMAP client sees them, undo send for up to thirty seconds, send later and snooze held on the server, oversize attachments sent as expiring links from /files/{token}, read receipts (RFC 8098) and one-click unsubscribe (RFC 8058). S/MIME runs in the browser on the Web Crypto API, the private key wrapped under a key derived from the account password. Not in this release: 3DES content, EC key agreement for encryption, legacy PKCS#12 encryption, OpenPGP. SASL GSSAPI (RFC 4752) on SMTP, IMAP and POP3, on Windows. Off unless GssapiEnabled=1 in [Settings]. Auto-ban can reach the firewall. AutoBanFirewall=1 writes an inbound block rule per banned address in Windows Defender Firewall, or keeps an nftables set on Linux. AutoBanCommand and AutoBanNeverBan go with it. All three are off as shipped. Making an app password now takes the account's own password, and an app password is never accepted for it. The 6.3.1 .deb depended on the builder's exact Boost sonames and would not install on Ubuntu 26.04. Boost is linked statically now. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

Nothing in the server changes. The compiled server differs from 6.3.0 by its version stamp and one comment line. What changes is the installer: the Windows installer is now Authenticode-signed with Azure Artifact Signing, against a certificate profile issued to Progressive Robot Ltd. If you run with UpdateRequireAuthenticode=1, which has existed since 6.2.28, the server's own update path has been refusing every release of this project, because none carried a signature. From 6.3.1 the installer it downloads carries one. What the upgrade involved The orphan sweep in the 6029 to 6030 upgrade step runs children before parents. Before it adds seventeen foreign keys it deletes rows whose parent is gone, and three of those parent tables are pruned by the same deletes, so pruning an orphaned account, fetch account or distribution list re-orphans rows nothing revisits and the constraint that follows is refused. It affects only an upgrade from a schema below 6030 on a database that already holds orphaned rows, in all four database backends. No installation has reported hitting it, and when it fires it fails loudly with the engine's own words and rolls back. The fix is held for 6.3.2. The rest Only the Windows installer is signed. There is no Authenticode for a .deb, an .rpm or an AppImage. The elevation prompt now reads the publisher's name. SmartScreen still warns. Microsoft flags a signed installer as unrecognised until reputation accumulates. An EV certificate would not help; Microsoft removed EV's SmartScreen bypass in 2024. The UpdateRequireAuthenticode check is WinVerifyTrust on the downloaded installer, and it is Windows-only. On Linux the server says so rather than reporting a pass, and updating is the package manager's job. The signing gate asked for four of the six settings it guards and never asked about ARTIFACT_SIGNING_ENDPOINT or ARTIFACT_SIGNING_PROFILE. Three outcomes now: none of the six set is a silent no-op, all six signs, anything in between stops and names what is missing. 6.3.0's tagged run attached no Linux packages because the package-install check ran without sudo against /etc/hmailserver, which the package makes 0750 root:hmailserver. It runs under sudo now. Documentation: the README offers the Linux packages on its download line, and two files that named 6.2.29, a version that does not exist, now say 6.3.0. Full suite on the stamped binary: 2,175 tests, 2,166 passed, 0 failed, 9 skipped. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

hMailServer 6.3.0 runs on Linux. Every core translation unit compiles there, counted file by file by build/linux-tu-census.sh under clang on x86-64 and AArch64, with a separate job linking the core with GCC. The Windows build is the same MSVC project it was and behaves as it did. What the upgrade involved No schema change. The schema is 6031, as in 6.2.28, so the installer's database upgrade has nothing to do. On Windows, run the installer over the existing installation. Nothing this release adds is on by default: the REST API needs RestApiPort, and a server upgraded without touching its settings behaves exactly as 6.2.28 did. Per-domain DKIM cannot be configured on Linux. There is a read route and no write route, and a PUT answers 404. A domain that must sign its outbound mail with DKIM is not one to run on Linux today. Packaging. A .deb and an .rpm for both architectures, a PKGBUILD for Arch, and an AppImage: a systemd unit running the server as its own user, the configuration under /etc/hmailserver, and --create-database, --upgrade-database and --set-admin-password. Proven against PostgreSQL 18 and MariaDB 11.8, and against a real slapd over StartTLS and LDAPS. REST API. PUT /api/v1/settings and its anti-spam and logging groups write 108 settings, each through the same setter the Control Panel calls, applied only when every key in the request is accepted. Global rules, SMTP routes, aliases, accounts, certificates and listeners too, plus POST /api/v1/server/reinitialize, so a new listener takes effect without stopping the process. Control Deck and /portal. The administration page no longer stores the administrator password: POST /api/v1/session exchanges it once for an HttpOnly, SameSite=Strict cookie that ends when that password changes. /portal is a webmail now, polling GET /api/v1/me/changes every six seconds. Fixes. On Linux, IMAP's modified UTF-7 was broken in both directions, so non-ASCII folder names were not stored correctly, and CStdString stopped converting at the first byte above 127, cutting short IMAP SEARCH CHARSET UTF-8 and MAIL FROM under SMTPUTF8. A TLS key-exchange group list OpenSSL rejects is now reported once, not once per listener and per delivery: on the OpenSSL Debian and Ubuntu ship, hundreds of errors an hour. The Control Panel sign-in box no longer translates the administrator user name, which made a fresh installation in Chinese, German or Swedish refuse the credential it had just asked for. (#156, #177) Full release notes, checksums and signatures

6.2.28 is the first release that can update itself. A scheduled task reads this project's release feed and the Status page reports what it found; fetching an installer and applying it are two further, equally opt-in steps. The upgrade to 6.2.28 itself is manual. What the upgrade involved No schema change: 6031, as 6.2.27. The installer's database upgrade has nothing to do on a 6.2.27 database. Everything this release adds is off by default. UpdateCheckEnabled, RestApiPort (which the portal and the Control Deck need), IMAPCompressionEnabled and HttpProxy are all opt-in. A server upgraded without touching its settings behaves exactly as 6.2.27 did. Known and unfixed: the Control Deck reads but does not write, and holds the administrator password in sessionStorage while it is open. The regression suite runs on Windows only. What is in it Updates. UpdateCheckEnabled=0 is the default and nothing happens until it is set: no request, no identifier, no counts. Turned on, the feed is read every UpdateCheckHours (24 by default). An installer is verified against its Sigstore bundle before it runs: the certificate chains to Fulcio, the identity and issuer are this project's release workflow, and the entry is in the public transparency log. These releases are not Authenticode-signed, so UpdateRequireAuthenticode=1 refuses every one of them, and the Sigstore check cannot be turned off. hMailServer.Updater.exe stops the service, waits UpdateServiceWaitSeconds (180) for it to come back, and reinstalls the previous version if it does not. Webmail. /portal on the REST listener, with /api/v1/me behind it. It answers to the account's own credentials only: no administrator password, no API key. Read, send, search, attachments, the account's own quarantine, Sieve script and password change. A real HTTP server. The REST API and web services move off a single-threaded HTTP/1.0 loop onto HttpServer: HTTP/1.1 on Boost.Asio with keep-alive, chunked bodies, and header and body deadlines. IMAP COMPRESS=DEFLATE (RFC 4978). Advertised until compression is on and refused afterwards, as the RFC requires. STARTTLS is refused once a session is compressed. HttpProxy=host:port sends every web request the server makes as a client through a forward proxy. CONNECT for https, with the same certificate verification as a direct connection. No proxy credentials. Fixed (#156). A masked password in the Control Panel was typed backwards from the second character: 12345678 became 18765432. It hit IME commits and some keyboard layouts. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

The DNSSEC validator that guards DANE and the SPF, DKIM and DMARC lookups treated a DS query answered with nothing as an unsigned delegation. That is exactly what an attacker stripping the DS in transit shows a resolver: a signed zone quietly became unsigned, and DANE and validated TXT went with it. Anyone relying on DANE or on DNSSEC-validated SPF, DKIM or DMARC was affected. What the upgrade involved Schema 6030 to 6031: one column on hm_fetchaccounts, added by the installer's database upgrade on every backend. From 6.2.25 or 6.2.26, run the installer. From earlier, read the 6.2.25 and 6.2.24 notes first. Security A missing DS is now proved missing (RFC 4035 §5.2, RFC 5155 §8). The resolver keeps the authority section of a negative answer and requires the parent's proof there: an NSEC at the delegation name with NS set and DS clear, an NSEC3 whose hashed owner matches with the same bits, or an Opt-Out NSEC3 covering the hash, each signed by the parent's key. A proof that fails to verify, has expired, claims a DS exists, or belongs to another name is no proof, and a delegation without one under a signed parent is now Bogus and blocked rather than Insecure. An unsigned parent, or a resolver that cannot be reached, still yields Insecure. The chain result is exposed as Diagnostics.DnssecChainStatus. Mail flow FetchAccount.MirrorFolders (schema 6031; "Mirror every folder" on an IMAP external account in the Control Panel) collects each remote mailbox into the local folder of the same name: every message byte for byte, with its \Seen \Flagged \Answered \Draft \Deleted flags, its internal date, and the remote hierarchy delimiter mapped to the local one. Nothing is delivered, so no rule, anti-spam or anti-virus touches a copy. Each folder records what it has collected, so a second poll takes only what is new. Days to keep messages 0 makes it a move. The Import Tool reads a Maildir: the INBOX and every Maildir++ folder beside it, with the flags the file names carry (;2, and !2, as well as :2,) and line endings made CRLF. An import into a folder a client has open now refreshes it, as a delivery does. Migration.md documents each route in and what it keeps: IMAP, mbox, Maildir, Outlook through IMAP (PST is deliberately not parsed), and bulk accounts. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

If you run hMailServer on SQL Server Compact, the 6.2.25 installer told you the database could not be upgraded. It had been upgraded. Every Compact Edition upgrade through schema 6030 was reported as failed after it had succeeded (#114), and two seconds later the service ended and service recovery started it again. What the upgrade involved If the 6.2.25 installer failed on your database, that database is at schema 6030 with its foreign keys in place, and this installer finds nothing left to upgrade. If you restored a backup from before the attempt, the whole chain runs and the verification passes. From 6.2.24 or earlier, the 6.2.25 notes and the 6.2.24 notes before them describe what changes on the way, and everything there still applies. What was wrong After each upgrade script the database updater proves the schema changed by running a probe statement, and reads a failed probe as a missing object. The four probes for schema 6030, the foreign keys, used case when exists (subquery) in the SET expression. That is valid on SQL Server, MySQL and PostgreSQL. On SQL Server Compact it is an access violation inside the OLE DB provider, on a correct database with every constraint present. The server reported HM10045 Unknown error, the updater declared that Upgrade6029to6030MSSQLCE.sql had not created fk_hm_accounts_domain and blamed an [IGNORE-ERRORS] marker the statement does not carry. The fix The probes now read update hm_dbversion set value = value / (value - value) where not exists (select 1 from information_schema.table_constraints where constraint_name = '...' and constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'). With the constraint present no row matches and nothing is evaluated. With it absent the one row matches and the division by zero fails the statement on every backend, leaving hm_dbversion untouched. The updater's message no longer asserts a cause it cannot see. It gives the backend's own words and says how to read them. This was reproduced from a Compact Edition database created at schema 6011 and upgraded with the shipped scripts: it reaches 6030 with all seventeen foreign keys, and the probe then faults the provider. build/check-db-scripts.ps1 now runs every probe through the provider the server uses, with a negative control that must fail, and a regression fixture runs them through the same COM path the updater takes. Both fail on the 6.2.25 statement. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

ACME issuance and renewal ended the hMailServer process (#93). Anyone running automatic certificates on 6.2.24 lost the service on every issuance and every renewal. Two calls in the ACME client handed the OpenSSL DLL a FILE* opened by the server's own C runtime: the DANE TLSA line logged straight after issuance, and the re-read of the existing private key at the start of every renewal (the default, AcmeReuseKey). With no OPENSSL_Applink export in the executable, OpenSSL does not return an error. It writes OPENSSL_Uplink(...): no OPENSSL_Applink to the Windows Application log under the source "OpenSSL" and calls TerminateProcess. The symptoms: an OpenSSL event whose message looks blank, a 7031 from the service control manager in the same second, no crash dump, and no "ACME (automatic)" certificate record. Both calls now go through OpenSSL's own file I/O, and the deployment runs before the TLSA line. If 6.2.24 issued you a certificate before it died, the files under Data\ACME are valid. 6.2.25 deploys them at its first ACME check after start-up and logs "issued but never deployed". What the upgrade involved The schema moves from 6025 to 6030 in five steps, one way. DBUpdater runs them in order and resumes from a partial upgrade; there is no downgrade. The 6029 to 6030 step adds seventeen FOREIGN KEY constraints with ON DELETE CASCADE and removes the orphan rows they would refuse. On a large database it reads every child table once, so plan for it like an index build. If you are on 6.2.21 or a 6.2.22/6.2.23 pre-release, read the 6.2.24 notes first. Everything there still applies. Behaviour that changes without a switch The Apple .mobileconfig profile is served over HTTPS only. Plain HTTP gets a 301 to the WebServicesHttpsPort listener, or a 403 when none is configured. A TLS-terminating proxy must send X-Forwarded-Proto: https. A Message-ID is added only to submissions (upstream #552). Relayed mail keeps its headers, so a filter counting on the header will now see messages without one. IMAP sequence numbers are stable within a session (upstream #602). Another session's expunge no longer renumbers a client's messages under it. Also fixed: two restarts at once, one over COM and one from an ACME deployment or backup restore, rebuilt the same queues under each other and could end in an access violation. Restarts now run in sequence. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

6.2.24 is the stable release of the work carried by the 6.2.22 pre-releases and the 6.2.23 alphas. If you are on 6.2.21, all of it arrives at once. The headline is mail that was being lost silently. A delegated IMAP APPEND, COPY or MOVE filed the bytes under the wrong account, and a delegated MOVE destroyed the only readable copy. Anyone using shared or delegated mailboxes was exposed. Thunderbird also had every Sent copy refused once UTF8=ACCEPT was enabled (#53). What the upgrade involved The schema moves from 6011 to 6025 in fourteen one-way steps. DBUpdater runs them in order and resumes from wherever a partial upgrade stopped. There is no downgrade: an older server refuses a newer database rather than misreading it. Take a database backup and a data-directory backup with your backend's own tools first. Step 6024 to 6025 rewrites hm_messages.messageflags from tinyint to smallint on MS SQL, SQL Server Compact and MySQL/MariaDB. That is a table rewrite on the largest table you have, holding locks for its duration, so size the maintenance window by your message count. PostgreSQL is already smallint and unaffected. Changes that take effect without a switch MAIL FROM or AUTH straight after the STARTTLS handshake, with no second EHLO, now gets 503 Bad sequence of commands. RFC 3207 has always required that EHLO. A home-grown submission script will find out here. For mail arriving through a relay or fetched from an external account, the DNSBL, SPF and HELO tests now run against the address the relay observed, not the first bracketed value in the Received header, which the sender could set. If you tuned scores around the old behaviour, expect verdicts to move. Mail is refused with a temporary error when free space falls below 100 MB (MinimumFreeDiskSpaceMB, Server settings). Set it to 0 for the old behaviour. Per-account out-of-office now honours the RFC 3834 suppressions that previously applied only to the domain-wide reply. Early-bound COM clients built against a 6.2.22 pre-release interop assembly must be recompiled. Anything built against 6.2.21, and all late-bound scripts, are unaffected. Two further anti-spam bypasses are closed. A forged header could steer a per-account spam override into un-marking the sender's own mail. RSET before EHLO, or STARTTLS without a fresh EHLO, opened a transaction with an empty HELO host, skipping the HELO-host test and the script events. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

This was an alpha. Everything in it shipped in 6.2.24. Nothing here should be installed today. Thunderbird 128 and later could not save a single Sent copy. Every message went out over SMTP and nothing was ever stored, with only a per-machine client setting as a workaround (#53). Two ways a sender could steer the anti-spam tests are also closed here. What the upgrade involved This is an alpha because one of the fixes changes what a non-conforming client sees. Relayed and fetched mail is now tested against a different address. The Received parser takes the last observed address before by, ignores values marked as HELO-supplied, and keeps a header whose host name is not a valid domain name. If you sit behind an incoming relay and have tuned scores around the old behaviour, expect verdicts to move. MAIL FROM straight after a STARTTLS handshake with no fresh EHLO now gets 503 Bad sequence of commands, as RFC 3207 section 4.2 requires. If you have a home-grown submission script that skips the second EHLO, this is the release that tells you. Changes IMAP APPEND: once a client enables UTF8=ACCEPT, RFC 6855 lets it wrap the message as UTF8 (~{n} plus a closing ). The parser counted parentheses across the whole line and refused with BAD APPEND Command requires at least 2 parameter before reading a byte. The wrapper is now stripped ahead of the parser, including the non-synchronizing ~{n+} form and later messages of a MULTIAPPEND. Anti-spam bypass: the parser took the first bracketed value after from, which is the HELO literal the client chose, and skipped any header whose host name was not a valid domain (my_pc). DNSBL, SPF and the HELO-host test could be skipped entirely. Two assert(0) on sender-reachable input are gone with it. RSET before EHLO no longer opens a transaction on its own. That had let MAIL FROM through with an empty HELO host, skipping the OnHELO/OnEHLO events. A PTR answer carrying the trailing dot (1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.) no longer empties the result. That had been failing open in the HELO and reverse-DNS spam tests. hMailServer.exe is built with /guard:cf in both configurations (#45). An unattended install whose database step fails now fails, rather than showing a suppressible message box and exiting 0. Known limitation: the weekly C++ CodeQL analysis has not run since late August. It targets a self-hosted runner that is no longer registered. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

This was an alpha. Everything in it shipped in 6.2.24. Nothing here should be installed today. Local delivery could lose a message with no trace. When the account-level copy could not be written, LocalDelivery reported HM5209 and returned, but the recipient row was deleted anyway and the queued message with it. The sender had already been given 250 and the recipient never heard of it. Anyone running a message store near full was exposed. The sender is now told. This is an alpha. Do not put it on a production mail server. What the upgrade involved The schema moves 6022 to 6025 in three registered steps, and it is one way. An older server refuses to run against a newer dbversion, so rollback needs a pre-upgrade database backup and a data-directory backup. The 6024 to 6025 step widens hm_messages.messageflags from tinyint to smallint on MS SQL, SQL CE and MySQL/MariaDB. That is a table rewrite on your largest table, holding locks throughout. Size the maintenance window to your hm_messages row count. PostgreSQL is unaffected. Silent upgrades with /VERYSILENT previously hung forever on a modal password dialog. Fixed. Five COM properties added during the 6.2.22 pre-releases were declared mid-interface, shifting the vtable on AntiSpam, Account, Application and GlobalObjects. They are appended now, restoring binary compatibility with 6.2.21. Late-bound scripts were never affected. Recompile anything early-bound against a 6.2.22 pre-release. Three new defaults change behaviour. MinimumFreeDiskSpaceMB=100 refuses new mail below the floor, 452 4.3.1 at MAIL FROM and NO [UNAVAILABLE] at IMAP APPEND. WindowsEventLogEnabled=1 forwards errors to the Windows Application log under the source hMailServer. DatabaseStatementTimeout=30 is untested on MySQL and PostgreSQL, the two backends it was built for. Existing per-account out-of-office replies now apply RFC 3834 suppression and stop answering bounces, list traffic and anything carrying Auto-Submitted or List-* headers. Also in this release PROXY protocol v1/v2 and XCLIENT in front of SMTP, so DNSBL, SPF, greylisting and auto-ban see the real client. Both ship off with empty trust lists. Shared and delegated IMAP mailboxes at #[email protected], gated on RFC 4314 ACLs. On by default, enableimapacl ships as 1. RFC 3030 BINARYMIME. Relay of a binary message is refused 554 5.6.3 rather than converted. RFC 3464 bounces. Every NDR is now multipart/report. Re-check anything parsing whole bounce bodies. External HTTP filtering hook (FilterHookUrl, FilterHookTimeoutSeconds default 10), plain HTTP only. Sender blacklist, per-account spam thresholds, distribution-list moderation, domain-wide out-of-office, IPv6 on the REST and metrics listeners. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

This was the last pre-release in the 6.2.22 line. Everything in it shipped in 6.2.24. Nothing here should be installed today. pre4 was withdrawn. Its installer could not create its own database: two SQL statements were written on consecutive lines, the script parser splits commands on a blank line, and SQL Server Compact, which a default install uses, rejected the pair as one command. The install succeeded, the service started, and it listened on nothing. Anyone who ran a fresh pre4 install was affected. The v6.2.22-pre4 tag still exists but has no release. Do not build from it. What the upgrade involved This is pre-alpha. Nobody has run it on a production server, and the installer is smoke-tested on a throwaway CI runner only. Use a spare box. Upgrading from pre3 requires DBUpdater: the schema moves from 6019 to 6022 in three steps. DMARC, brought up to DMARCbis The DNS tree walk (RFC 9989 §4.10) replaces the Public Suffix List for deciding organizational domain. Bounded at eight queries per domain, cached five minutes. DmarcTreeWalkEnabled=0 keeps the list, which is also used whenever a lookup fails transiently. The np= tag (RFC 9989 §5.5.4) is honoured, so the resolver now reports the RCODE to tell NXDOMAIN from NODATA. Aggregate reports now emit the DKIM <selector> and SPF <scope> from RFC 7489, never sent before. Algorithms DKIM rsa-sha1 is refused (RFC 8301), on signing and verification. A domain configured to sign with it is signed rsa-sha256 instead and told so. DkimAcceptSha1=1 restores both halves. DKIM keys below 1024 bits are refused (RFC 8301 §3.2). SPF void lookups are capped at two (RFC 7208 §4.6.4). SpfVoidLookupLimit to change or disable. Certificates and delivery ACME renewal begins two thirds through the certificate's lifetime with a one-day floor, instead of a fixed 30 days. ARI (RFC 9773) is consulted hourly and the CA's window wins when offered, clamped to a day before expiry. A full mailbox is refused at RCPT with 452 4.2.2, ending the backscatter to forged envelope senders. RejectFullMailboxAtRcpt=0 restores the old behaviour. QuotaWarningPercent (default 90, 0 disables) sends one notice per crossing. Schema 6022. Operations Per-domain outbound relay, discussion #31. Order is route, then the sending domain's relay, then the server-wide relayer. Schema 6021. Queryable message trace, off by default. Schema 6020. ArchiveRetentionDays prunes ArchiveDir, 0 by default, .eml files only. The DMARCbis aggregate-report namespace (RFC 9990) is not implemented. Reports remain the RFC 7489 form. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

This was the third pre-release in the 6.2.22 line. Everything in it shipped in 6.2.24. Nothing here should be installed today. Per-account two-factor authentication now works at the server. TOTP has been in this product for years and protected exactly one thing: the Control Panel's own logon, checked after the server had already accepted the password. The server had no idea the feature existed. It does now (schema 6017). Once a secret is enrolled, the account password stops being a mailbox credential and an app password becomes the only one. What the upgrade involved Upgrading from pre2 requires DBUpdater. The database schema moves from 6015 to 6019 in four steps. Password expiry ships with a caveat: this server has no self-service password change, so an expired password can only be reset by an administrator. Existing app passwords keep working, Active Directory accounts are exempt, and an unreadable stamp is never treated as expired. App passwords (schema 6016). A per-account credential, revocable on its own, that authenticates over IMAP, POP3 and SMTP alongside the account's own password. 20 symbols from a 30-character alphabet, about 98 bits, from OpenSSL's CSPRNG. They are tried only after the account password has failed. Password policy. IsStrongPassword has existed for years and nothing in the server has ever called it. Every mailbox on every installation could be test. Five settings now decide, plus one rule that is always on: a password may not contain the account name. Enforced where a password is chosen, never where an existing one is verified. Quarantine (schema 6018). Refused messages can now be held in a store an administrator can list, read, release or delete, with a review queue in the Control Panel. Quarantining answers 250 instead of 550, so the sender will not retry and this store is the only place the message exists. A quarantine that fails to store falls through to refusing. Off by default. IMAP and POP3. FETCH BINARY on a composite section returned an empty literal and BINARY.SIZE agreed with it. Documented as a limitation in pre2, fixed here. BINARY now announces content with literal8 (~{n}) as RFC 3516 requires. POP3 answers EXPIRE with NEVER and can enforce LOGIN-DELAY (RFC 2449). Off by default. OAuth2. ES256 tokens now verify. JWS carries an ECDSA signature as a raw R||S pair while OpenSSL verifies X9.62 DER. A key that does not match the algorithm named is refused on the key type. A valid ES256 token is still refused while the allow-list omits it. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

This was the second pre-release in the 6.2.22 line. Everything in it shipped in 6.2.24. Nothing here should be installed today. hMailServer has consumed DMARC policy for years and produced nothing for the domains whose mail it receives. This pre-release adds DMARC aggregate reporting (rua, RFC 7489). Every evaluation is aggregated per UTC day and per policy domain, passes included, and the Appendix C XML is mailed to the addresses a domain asks for with rua=. It stays inert until DmarcRptFromAddress is set. What the upgrade involved The database schema moves to 6015. Upgrading from pre1 requires DBUpdater. Known limitations: FETCH BINARY on a composite section returns an empty literal, so BINARY[], multipart and message/rfc822 sections come back empty (leaf parts are correct). DMARC report data lives in memory, so a restart before the daily send loses that day's statistics. Reporting RFC 7489 §7.1 external-destination verification is enforced. A rua target outside the policy domain's own organizational domain is used only when <policy-domain>._report._dmarc.<target-domain> says it wants the reports. Forensic (ruf) reports are deliberately not implemented. Utilities.SendTlsRptReports(IncludeCurrentDay) and its twin SendDmarcReports send what has been collected so far, not just days that are over. Both refuse, statistics preserved, when the From address is unset. Authentication AccountLockoutThreshold counts failures by the name being guessed at, so a distributed attack that never crosses any single IP's auto-ban threshold is still caught. Off by default, enforced on every path including SCRAM. A locked name gets the ordinary invalid-credentials reply, and that refusal is kept out of the per-IP auto-ban. POP3 AUTH-RESP-CODE (RFC 3206): credential failures carry [AUTH], a failed inbox load carries [SYS/TEMP]. A transient database problem made scheduled clients nag for a password that was never wrong. Anti-virus A scan that could not run was delivered with one line in the error log, indistinguishable from a clean scan. AVFailAction 0 (the default) keeps today's behaviour. 1 holds the message, re-attempts it and returns it to the sender rather than delivering it unscanned. IMAP BINARY (RFC 3516) decodes a part's Content-Transfer-Encoding server-side, and APPEND accepts the literal8 (~{n}) form. OBJECTID (RFC 8474): EMAILID follows a message through copies, MAILBOXID survives RENAME, THREADID is answered NIL. Fixes /Test no longer terminates on an unhandled exception when the machine has no network or a third party's DNS breaks. An idle server stops in about half a second rather than up to two. Nine settings reachable only by editing the ini now have Control Panel fields. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

This was the first pre-release in the 6.2.22 line. Everything in it shipped in 6.2.24. Nothing here should be installed today. The built-in ACME client has never completed an order against a real Let's Encrypt. If you issued certificates through hMailServer rather than an external client, it failed every time. That is fixed here (#34). What the upgrade involved This is a pre-release. Take a backup before installing it. Databases upgrade automatically from schema 6012 to 6014 via the bundled DBUpdater. ACME (#34) Boulder, the software behind Let's Encrypt staging and production, pretty-prints its JSON: "type": "http-01", with a space after the colon. The challenge locator searched for the compact form, "type":"http-01", which can never match a real response. Every issuance failed at the first authorization with "Authorization offers no http-01 challenge". The locator now tolerates any whitespace and checks that the string is genuinely a type key's value, and the real CA response shape is pinned by self-tests. Failure messages now name the domain they concern, and the no-challenge refusal includes the CA's actual response. Log lines going missing (#33) With Keep log files open enabled, each line sat in a ~4 KB write buffer until later lines pushed it out. On a quiet server the tail of a session stayed invisible; the reporter measured forty minutes. The logger now hands every line to the operating system as it is written. Installations without the setting were never affected. Microsoft 365 Microsoft shuts off Basic authentication for SMTP relay in December 2026. XOAUTH2 bearer login is implemented for outbound relay and for POP3 collection from external accounts. Tokens use the client-credentials flow and are cached to 80% of their lifetime. Bearer auth applies only to destinations on the configured OAuth host list; unlisted relays keep password login unchanged. POP3 collection has no password fallback, deliberately. Sieve and IMAP Sieve now implements variables (RFC 5229), editheader (5293), duplicate (7352), reject/ereject (5429), include (6609), enotify (5435), date/currentdate (5260), spamtest (5235), mailboxexists and :regex. ManageSieve gains RENAMESCRIPT and machine-readable response codes. Eleven IMAP extensions, including APPENDLIMIT (7889), LITERAL- (7888), LIST-STATUS (5819), UNAUTHENTICATE (8437), QUOTA=RES-STORAGE (9208), PREVIEW (8970), MULTIAPPEND (3502), REPLACE (8508), SAVEDATE (8514, schema 6013) and METADATA (5464, schema 6014). The delivery client now opens with EHLO on every delivery, not just routes needing TLS or authentication, and declares SIZE (RFC 1870). Still unimplemented: BINARYMIME, IMAP BINARY, CATENATE/URLAUTH, COMPRESS=DEFLATE, OBJECTID and outbound PIPELINING/CHUNKING. Equal-preference MX records are still not randomised (RFC 5321 5.1). Full release notes, checksums and signatures

Inbound mail from a Postfix-based relay could hang forever. The connection logs 354 OK, send., stops dead, and the sender eventually gives up with "timed out while sending end of data", leaving a zero-byte file in the Data folder. Anyone taking mail from Postfix or a Proxmox Mail Gateway was affected, and a same-host relay hits it almost every time. Three previous releases claimed to fix it and did not. This one was settled by running a real Postfix 3.10 against the server and reading the bytes on the wire. What the upgrade involved Two known issues stand. Equal-preference MX records are not randomised (RFC 5321 5.1); the server always tries them in the order the resolver returned, and a comment and COM help string that claimed otherwise have been corrected. One-click unsubscribe (RFC 8058) is not implemented. RFC 2369 List-* headers are still emitted for distribution-list postings. Changes Postfix pipelines the terminating dot and QUIT into one segment, so the terminator sits mid-buffer and every tail-only end-of-data check missed it. The receive path now searches for <CRLF>.<CRLF> anywhere in what arrived and returns the remainder to the command parser. Bare-LF terminators are still recognised only at the very end of the buffer, with anything behind them discarded, which is the CVE-2023-51764 rule. SMTP dot transparency (RFC 5321 4.5.2) now carries line-start context across buffer boundaries in both directions. Previously a line-leading dot landing a byte or two into a chunk went unstuffed, silently truncating messages. Sieve scripts were left behind by domain and account renames and deletes. Recreating an address could reactivate the previous holder's filter, redirects included. Renames now move the Sieve tree, deletes remove it, and the Control Panel writes the script only after the save succeeds. Sieve body test (RFC 5173) implemented and advertised over ManageSieve, with :text, :content and :raw. SORT () US-ASCII ALL spun a connection thread at 100% of a core forever. Empty sort criteria are now rejected per RFC 5256. The 512 MB message-list cache never evicted and only counted upwards. Eviction now measures entries as they are. Malformed DNS answers are retried once over TCP. The Control Panel MX tool (#29) now uses the server's resolver via Utilities.ResolveMXRecords. Control Panel: seven Administrator functions restored, plus Welcome page icon alignment (#30). Everything in the 6.2.20 notes is in this release too. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

6.2.20 fixes a fresh-install failure introduced in 6.2.19. Database creation failed on a new install, and the installer then hung instead of reporting the failure. Fresh installations of 6.2.19 on the built-in database, which is the default, were affected, and most likely fresh installations onto MySQL. What the upgrade involved Upgrades of an existing installation were never affected. Upgrades run the upgrade scripts, and those were clean, and existing servers already have their databases. Only fresh installs hit this. If an unattended 6.2.19 install is still sitting there doing nothing, it is waiting on a message box. What was wrong The SQL script runner splits a script into commands on blank lines. SQL Server Compact, the embedded database a fresh install uses, executes one statement per command and refuses a batch. A recent change added settings to the create scripts with a single newline between inserts, so three statements arrived as one command. Full SQL Server accepts that batch, so the development database and the 1,490-test regression suite saw nothing wrong. The same adjacency was in the MySQL and PostgreSQL create scripts. All three are fixed, and a mechanical sweep of all 199 SQL scripts confirms no multi-statement command remains in any create script or any SQL CE script. Five upgrade scripts from the 5.x era keep their batches for the full-server backends that accept them. The error raised a plain message box, and /VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES suppresses only the suppressible kind. A silent install did not report the failure, it waited on a dialog with nobody at the keyboard. In CI that was ninety minutes until a person cancelled it. All 28 dialogs in the installer now take their default button under /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES, and the installer proceeds to an exit code a deployment script can read. Interactive installs see exactly the dialogs they always saw. Also in this release IMAP THREAD (RFC 5256), both algorithms, THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT and THREAD=REFERENCES, with real References-chain threading. It is bounded by the same per-command ceilings as SEARCH and SORT. An adversarial review found and fixed a stack overflow reachable through a deep reply chain, an uninterruptible header pass and a malformed-Date sort inversion. The installer smoke test now bounds the silent-install step at ten minutes, keeps the installer's own log, and on a database failure re-runs the setup tool and prints its stderr. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

Fresh installations of this build failed. Database creation broke on the built-in SQL Server Compact backend, which is the default, and most likely on MySQL, and a silent install then hung on a hidden message box instead of reporting the failure. Upgrades of existing installations were unaffected. 6.2.20 fixed both. For anyone already running it: if a custom DNS server was configured, every DNS lookup hMailServer made had been failing since 6.2.16. This release fixed that. Installations with no custom DNS server were never affected, because the server list is only built when one is set. 6.2.16 moved name resolution onto the asynchronous DnsQueryEx and gave the custom-DNS-server entry a destination port of 53. A DNS_ADDR carries a full SOCKADDR, so setting the port looks correct. It is not: the DNS client supplies the port itself, and with port 53 every query returns status 87 and no records. MX lookups for outbound delivery, DNSBL, SPF and SURBL all failed. It surfaced loudest as HM5507 The IP address for SpamAssassin could not be resolved, which is how #25 came in. A regression test now points DNSServer at TEST-NET-1 (192.0.2.1) and requires the lookup to time out; a timeout proves a packet left the machine. What the upgrade involved The database schema moves from 6005 to 6011. DBUpdater applies it. Take a backup first. Settings are preserved. The [Settings] INI values move into the database for remote administration; the file still wins where both carry a value. Also in this release Active Directory can now create accounts, not just link them. Settings.PreviewDirectorySync and Settings.ApplyDirectorySync read an LDAP directory and create or update the mailboxes it says should exist, with a Control Panel page and an optional unattended schedule. A domain takes part only if its Active Directory domain name is set, so provisioning is opt-in per domain. Nothing is ever deleted. Sieve imap4flags now reaches the message. setflag, addflag, removeflag and the :flags tag were parsed and evaluated, then discarded at delivery. They are now applied to the stored message, and imap4flags has moved into the ManageSieve capability line. Only the five system flags can be stored; a keyword is logged rather than dropped in silence. GetUniqueMessageID could hand out the same UID twice, which makes a client show one message in place of another. An account address containing a colon accepted mail at RCPT TO, then failed when the message was filed: the local part becomes a directory name in the message store. Known issue: #26, partial FETCH BODY[]<offset.length> against 6.2.18, does not reproduce here against new tests that reassemble whole messages from chunks over FETCH and UID FETCH. If you can still reproduce it, post an IMAP protocol log. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

A recipient lookup that failed because the database did not answer returned 550, exactly as a lookup that found nothing did. The two cases were indistinguishable inside the server, so a database briefly locked by a backup told the sending server that a valid mailbox did not exist and the mail was bounced instead of retried. That is mail loss with a delivery receipt. Anyone running against a database that stalls under backup, maintenance or load was affected. Those lookups now return 451. What the upgrade involved DBConnectionAcquireTimeout now defaults to 60 seconds rather than 0. It shipped disabled in 6.2.17 precisely because timing out an acquisition turned a slow database into a bounce. The 451 fix is what made it safe to turn on, but the pool deadline is live after this upgrade, so check the value if you set it explicitly. Bounded waits (#23, #24) Outbound delivery sessions get an absolute ceiling, ClientSessionCeiling, 30 minutes, separate from the idle timeout. The idle timeout re-arms on every byte received, so a peer dribbling one byte at a time held a delivery thread indefinitely. ClamAV on the delivery path (#23) is bounded and reports a timeout rather than holding the thread. DNS queries, event scripts and external scanner processes (#24) are bounded by DNSQueryTimeout (10s), ScriptTimeout (60s) and ExternalProcessTimeout (300s). Work queue saturation is reported on a schedule and names the task holding each thread, with its session and peer IP. Pre-authentication IMAP command buffering is capped at 11 MB. An unauthenticated peer could previously buffer without limit. Backup restore validates the source archive before deleting the target. It deleted first, so a corrupt archive destroyed the data it was restoring over. Other A first static analysis pass fixed a buffer overrun on long paths in GetExecutableName and two MySQL path helpers, and a shadowed fileExists in Logger::WriteLogFile that made rotation test an uninitialised value. A correction to the roadmap: ARC sealing is narrower than previously described. Arc::Seal sits after every early return in DKIMSigner::Sign, so relayed third-party mail is never sealed. Discussion #18 is fixed and bounded, but not yet confirmed against the original reporter's Postfix/PMG setup. If you are affected, the per-stage timings in the troubleshooting guide will name the culprit in one log line. Please post it on the discussion. Full release notes, checksums and signatures

If your server accepts inbound mail from a trusted relay, a Proxmox/Postfix front end for example, and you run SpamAssassin, messages could stall after end-of-data and never get a 250. Reception was never the problem. The stall was in the accept/save work that runs after the terminating dot and before the reply. What the upgrade involved No database change. Schema version stays at 6005. The same audit found other unbounded waits, not fixed here: synchronous DNS lookups in the spam tests have no application-level timeout, the database connection pool has no acquisition deadline, event scripts have no execution limit, and the ClamAV read/write timeout on delivery is ineffective. Why it only ever hit relayed mail For a trusted incoming relay, hMailServer defers the whole spam battery to after end-of-data. For a direct or authenticated sender those tests run earlier, during MAIL FROM/RCPT TO, on the connection thread. The post-DATA work runs on a bounded pool, 15 threads by default, and holds the thread that sends the 250. SpamAssassin's wait had no overall ceiling: the connection's idle timeout is re-armed on every byte received, so a scanner that stalls or dribbles holds the thread indefinitely. Against a blackholed SpamAssassin endpoint, one message was acknowledged after 120 s. Eighteen concurrent messages produced zero acknowledgements: 15 workers blocked, the rest with no worker at all. The fixes SpamAssassin's wait is bounded. Hard ceiling of SAMaxTimeout + 30 s, after which the message is accepted without a verdict, the same outcome as spamd being down. New FinalizationTimeout, default 240 s, inside Postfix's 600 s data-done timeout, 0 disables it. Acceptance past that answers 451 4.3.1 and the sender retries. The check runs on the accepting thread and only before anything is saved, so it cannot duplicate mail. Acceptance is timed per stage and each spam test timed individually. A slow stage is logged at APPLICATION level, not only under debug: Spam test: SpamTestSpamAssassin, Score: 0, Time: 120031 ms. Upgrading is enough to turn silent stalls into either a completed delivery or a clean 451 retry. Enable debug logging and the per-stage timings name the scanner, DNS lookup or event script responsible. Also in this release: regression coverage for clients that vanish mid-operation (aborted DATA, truncated BDAT, IMAP APPEND literals cut short, POP3 disconnects during RETR), plus an installer smoke test on a clean machine. Full release notes, checksums and signatures